Добрый день!
В замешательстве, не могу стартануть инстанс после неудачной поптытки установки RU GI на 12.2.0.1
Инстанс на второй ноде жив и всё ОК.

crsctl status res -t
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 169.254.232.166 10.172.20.1,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 Open,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.spb-oracle-test-node1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node1 STABLE
ora.spb-oracle-test-node2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
ora.testdb.db
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 Open,HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/,STABLE
ora.testdb.test.svc
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE spb-oracle-test-node2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Пытаюсь запустить:

[oracle@spb-oracle-test-node1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -db testdb -n spb-oracle-test-node1
PRCR-1013 : Failed to start resource ora.testdb.db
PRCR-1064 : Failed to start resource ora.testdb.db on node spb-oracle-test-node1
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.testdb.db start" encountered the following error:
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/inittestdb_1.ora'
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/oracle/diag/crs/spb-oracle-test-node1/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_oracle.trc".

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.testdb.db' on 'spb-oracle-test-node1' failed


Почему лезет проверять инишник? ведь прописан запуск с использованием spfile.

[oracle@spb-oracle-test-node1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d testdb -a
Database unique name: testdb
Database name:
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/TESTDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.320.1017479447
Password file: +DATA/TESTDB/PASSWORD/pwdtestdb.310.1017479231
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: Free
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths:
Services: test
Type: RAC
Start concurrency:
Stop concurrency:
Database is enabled
Database is individually enabled on nodes:
Database is individually disabled on nodes:
OSDBA group: dba
OSOPER group:
Database instances:
Configured nodes:
CSS critical: no
CPU count: 0
Memory target: 0
Maximum memory: 0
Default network number for database services:
Database is policy managed

Может быть нет доступа к asm. Хотя сам +ASM1 запущен и работает.
Есть идеи куда подглядеть?

создал со второй ноды инишник и подожий в $ORACLE_HOME/dbs на первой ноде,
теперь в логах видно:

WARNING: failed to register ASMB0 with ASM instance
2019-09-12T07:13:12.476868-04:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/testdb/testdb_1/trace/testdb_1_asmb_9164.trc:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27121: unable to determine size of shared memory segment
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 6761
Additional information: 98306
Stopping background process RBAL
2019-09-12T07:13:13.477912-04:00
WARNING: ASMB0 exiting with error
2019-09-12T07:13:15.479825-04:00
Starting background process ASMB
2019-09-12T07:13:15.494322-04:00
ASMB started with pid=42, OS id=9949
2019-09-12T07:16:17.168950-04:00
WARNING: failed to register ASMB0 with ASM instance
WARNING: ASMB0 exiting with error
2019-09-12T07:16:17.216881-04:00
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/TESTDB/CONTROLFILE/current.297.1017657893'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/TESTDB/CONTROLFILE/current.297.1017657893
ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27121: unable to determine size of shared memory segment
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 6761
Additional information: 98306

Нет, не проверял. По большому счёту он не нужен, так как использую spfile - что на asm, но по какой-то причине инстанс бд не может получить доступ к asm.

andrey_anonymous, спасибо
Вижу, что SPFile в ASM, и ASm запущен, а вот testdb_1 инстанс не может получить доступа к файлам

нет, запуск без ини файла через
srvctl modify database -d еуыеви-p +Spfile: +DATA/TESTDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.320.1017479447

так сделал инишник, только толку
mikhail.aksenovсоздал со второй ноды инишник и подожий в $ORACLE_HOME/dbs на первой ноде,
теперь в логах видно:

WARNING: failed to register ASMB0 with ASM instance
2019-09-12T07:13:12.476868-04:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/testdb/testdb_1/trace/testdb_1_asmb_9164.trc:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27121: unable to determine size of shared memory segment
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 6761
Additional information: 98306
Stopping background process RBAL
2019-09-12T07:13:13.477912-04:00
WARNING: ASMB0 exiting with error
2019-09-12T07:13:15.479825-04:00
Starting background process ASMB
2019-09-12T07:13:15.494322-04:00
ASMB started with pid=42, OS id=9949
2019-09-12T07:16:17.168950-04:00
WARNING: failed to register ASMB0 with ASM instance
WARNING: ASMB0 exiting with error
2019-09-12T07:16:17.216881-04:00
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/TESTDB/CONTROLFILE/current.297.1017657893'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/TESTDB/CONTROLFILE/current.297.1017657893
ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27121: unable to determine size of shared memory segment
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 6761
Additional information: 98306

Resolved as:
как было в $GRID_HOME:

[root@spb-oracle-test-node1 ~]# ls -ltr /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/oracle
-rwxr-s--x 1 grid dba 373768192 Sep 11 11:12 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

как надо
[oracle@spb-oracle-test-node2 ~]$ ls -l /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 372684264 Aug 28 12:08 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

fixed with:
chmod 6751 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/oracle