with t (ID,GOD,MES,VID_POEZD,DATEPPV,DATP) AS
(SELECT 1265,2019,7,1,TO_DATE('01.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY'),TO_DATE('20.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY') FROM DUAL UNION ALL
 SELECT 1265,2019,8,0,TO_DATE('01.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY'),TO_DATE('20.08.2019','DD.MM.YYYY') FROM DUAL UNION ALL 
 SELECT 1265,2019,8,1,TO_DATE('01.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY'),TO_DATE('05.08.2019','DD.MM.YYYY') FROM DUAL UNION ALL   
 SELECT 1265,2019,6,1,TO_DATE('01.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY'),TO_DATE('05.06.2019','DD.MM.YYYY') FROM DUAL UNION ALL   
 SELECT 1265,2019,7,0,TO_DATE('01.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY'),TO_DATE('05.07.2019','DD.MM.YYYY') FROM dual)

SELECT t.ID,t.GOD,t.MES,t.VID_POEZD,t.DATEPPV,t.DATP
FROM t 
WHERE DATEPPV < DATP

ID    GOD    MES   VID_POEZD      DATEPPV         DATP
1265  2019    7        0         01.07.2019    05.07.2019