package com.company.scjms;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ListenerFactory {

    private static final String exceptionConsumerInstance 
            = "Failed get message async consumer instance";
    
    private static Map<String, String> listenerMap = new HashMap<>();
    
    static {
        listenerMap.put(
                "defaultListener", 
                "com.company.scjms.ListenerToFile");
    }
    
    public static AsyncConsumer getInstance(
            String messageAsyncConsumerShortName) 
            throws MessageServiceException {
        try {
            Class clazz = Class.forName(
                    listenerMap.get(messageAsyncConsumerShortName));
            return (AsyncConsumer) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException
                | NoSuchMethodException
                | SecurityException
                | InstantiationException
                | IllegalAccessException
                | IllegalArgumentException
                | InvocationTargetException ex) {
            throw new MessageServiceException(exceptionConsumerInstance, ex);
        }
    }
    
    public static void registrateMessageAsyncConsumerFactory(
            String shortName,
            String className) {
        listenerMap.put(shortName, className);
    }
    
}

package com.company.scjmslistener;

@Component
public class Consumer {
    
    private MessageService messageService;
    private final String shortName = "MariaDB";
    private final String className 
            = "com.company.scjmslistener.ListenerToDB";
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        ListenerFactory.registrateMessageAsyncConsumerFactory(
                shortName, 
                className);
      ...        
    }
    
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'consumer': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: com.company.scjms.MessageServiceException: Failed get message async consumer instance
Caused by:  com.company.scjms.MessageServiceException: Failed get message async consumer instance
	at  com.company.scjms.ListenerFactory.getInstance(ListenerFactory.java:34) ~[scjms-1.07.jar:na]
	at  com.company.scjms.ActiveMQMessageService.connect(ActiveMQMessageService.java:142) ~[scjms-1.07.jar:na]
	at  com.company.scjmslistener.Consumer.init(Consumer.java:50) ~[classes/:na]
	... 60 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException:  com.company.scjmslistener.ListenerToDB.<init>()
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1825) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
	at  com.company.scjms.ListenerFactory.getInstance(ListenerFactory.java:26) ~[scjms-1.07.jar:na]
	... 62 common frames omitted