declare @n1 numeric(24,10) = 0.4288321167883200
declare @n2 numeric(24,10) = 116
declare @n3 numeric(24,10) = 1

select 
@n1 * @n2 * @n3  as f1, 
@n1 * @n2  as f2, 
0.4288321167883200*116*1 as f0

Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (SP2) (KB4052908) - 13.0.5026.0 (X64)   Mar 18 2018 09:11:49  
 Standard Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2019 Standard 10.0 <X64> (Build 17763: ) (Hypervisor) 

declare @n1 numeric(30,20) = 0.4288321167883200
declare @n2 numeric(30,20) = 116
declare @n3 numeric(30,20) = 1

select 
@n1 * @n2 * @n3  as f1, 
@n1 * @n2  as f2, 
cast(@n1 * @n2 as numeric(30,20)) * @n3  as f3, 
0.4288321167883200*116*1 as f