День добрый!
Есть ПК с видеокартой:
root@lubuntu:/media/lubuntu/C4E8-CAE6# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub (rev 02)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82P965/G965 PCI Express Root Port (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
00:1a.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5
00:1a.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode]
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller
00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode]
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 01)
root@lubuntu:/media/lubuntu/C4E8-CAE6# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 058f:6387 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Drive
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1005:b113 Apacer Technology, Inc. Handy Steno 2.0/HT203
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
root@lubuntu:/media/lubuntu/C4E8-CAE6#

На нём WindowsXP без проблем работает.
Теперь необходимо, вместо ХР ставить убунту. После успешной установки убунту через LiveCD при перезагрузке после загрузки биоса даже граб не виден, только чёрный экран, иногда даже No signal. Если вынуть с этого ПК жёсткий диск и подключить на другой ПК с другими параметрами, то он там без проблем работает.
Пробовал:
1. установить ОС ubuntu14.04, 12.04, ставить самое свежее ядро 3.17.6*, старые ядра: 2.6.32.*, не помогло
2. установить mesa-utils, не помогло
3. Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.7 говорит, что у меня нет видеокарты Intel и поэтому нечего обновлять
4. запустить только в текстовом режиме тоже такой результат выходит.
3. ставить дебиан вообще не вышло, так как даже LiveCD у него не запустился.
Странно Live-CD без проблем работает, а после установки даже граб не может запуститься, или
Кто-нибудь сталкивался с подобного рода глюками? Не знаю что делать. Спасибо за внимание!

dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg не дал положительных результатов.
Далее предоставляю то, что вывела команда lshw:
root@lubuntu:/home/lubuntu# lshw
PCI (sysfs)

lubuntu
description: Desktop Computer
product: To Be Filled By O.E.M. (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.4 dmi-2.4 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop cpus=1 family=To Be Filled By O.E.M. sku=To Be Filled By O.E.M. uuid=00020003-0004-0005-0006-000700080009
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 965 Serial
vendor: XZX Development&Technology CO.,LTD
physical id: 0
version: Ver:1.4
serial: To be filled by O.E.M.
slot: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 080014
date: 05/13/2008
size: 64KiB
capacity: 448KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Celeron(R) D CPU 3.06GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.6.5
serial: 0000-0F65-0000-0000-0000-0000
slot: CPU 1
size: 3066MHz
capacity: 3066MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx x86-64 constant_tsc pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl cid cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm
configuration: id=0
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 5
slot: L1-Cache
size: 16KiB
capacity: 16KiB
capabilities: internal write-back data
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 6
slot: L2-Cache
size: 512KiB
capacity: 512KiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: f
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 1GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM [empty]
product: PartNum0
vendor: Manufacturer0
physical id: 0
serial: SerNum0
slot: DIMM0
*-bank:1
description: DIMM [empty]
product: PartNum1
vendor: Manufacturer1
physical id: 1
serial: SerNum1
slot: DIMM1
*-bank:2
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous
product: PartNum2
vendor: Manufacturer2
physical id: 2
serial: SerNum2
slot: DIMM2
size: 1GiB
width: 64 bits
*-bank:3
description: DIMM [empty]
product: PartNum3
vendor: Manufacturer3
physical id: 3
serial: SerNum3
slot: DIMM3
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 82P965/G965 PCI Express Root Port
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:40
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:43 memory:fea00000-feafffff memory:40000000-4fffffff ioport:dc00(size=8)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:d880(size=32)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:21 ioport:d800(size=32)
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:fe9fbc00-fe9fbfff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:44 memory:50200000-50203fff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:41 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:feb00000-febfffff ioport:50000000(size=2097152)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 01
serial: 00:e1:4c:04:32:01
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vpd msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.2.55 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:42 ioport:e800(size=256) memory:febff000-febfffff memory:febc0000-febdffff
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 ioport:d480(size=32)
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:d400(size=32)
*-usb:5
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:d080(size=32)
*-usb:6
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:fe9fb800-fe9fbbff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: f0
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-ide:0
description: IDE interface
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:ff90(size=16) ioport:ffa0(size=16)
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:50204000-502040ff memory:50204100-5020410f ioport:400(size=32)
*-ide:1
description: IDE interface
product: 82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:d000(size=8) ioport:cc00(size=4) ioport:c880(size=8) ioport:c800(size=4) ioport:c480(size=16) ioport:c400(size=16)
*-scsi:0
physical id: 1
logical name: scsi2
capabilities: emulated
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GH22NS40
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: NL00
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-scsi:1
physical id: 2
logical name: scsi3
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: SAMSUNG HD322GJ
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 1AR1
serial: S2BSJ9EZA00045
size: 298GiB (320GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=c045c045
*-volume:0
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 1
serial: 08bf3995-6ff9-48c9-88bb-c44031b05552
size: 1906MiB
capacity: 1906MiB
capabilities: primary nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-volume:1
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
version: 1.0
serial: c52b4c8d-9adf-4a49-8f12-5344d7fee18b
size: 139GiB
capacity: 139GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2002-01-01 00:02:41 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2014-12-13 10:36:09 mounted=2014-12-13 10:36:09 state=clean
*-volume:2
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
version: 1.0
serial: 9f082f1b-4a70-424f-8e95-ca478145603f
size: 156GiB
capacity: 156GiB
capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2002-01-01 00:02:45 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2014-12-13 10:36:09 mounted=2014-12-13 10:36:09 state=clean
*-scsi:2
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@2:5
logical name: scsi4
capabilities: emulated scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
*-disk
description: SCSI Disk
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
size: 14GiB (16GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: sectorsize=512 signature=a65abc46
*-volume
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: SYSLINUX
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdb1
logical name: /cdrom
version: FAT32
serial: 6cbe-32ea
size: 14GiB
capacity: 14GiB
capabilities: primary bootable fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
*-scsi:3
physical id: 5
bus info: usb@2:6
logical name: scsi5
capabilities: emulated scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
*-disk
description: SCSI Disk
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdc
size: 8032MiB (8422MB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: sectorsize=512 signature=71c7e09c
*-volume
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: SYSLINUX
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdc1
logical name: /media/lubuntu/C4E8-CAE6
version: FAT32
serial: c4e8-cae6
size: 8031MiB
capacity: 8031MiB
capabilities: primary bootable fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,gid=999,fmask=0022,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
root@lubuntu:/home/lubuntu#

Спасибо всем!
Вопрос так и остался открытым, так как на новых сбоках винды тоже не грузится этот ПК, только старвые с ним работают нормально.
Кажется, это железо уже считается морально устаревшей и не поддерживается более.

sldпопробовать другой дистрибутив
Друг мой, испробовал почти весь дистрибутив из ветки дебиана, убунту, ничего не помогло. Может у тебя есть конкретный пример? Какой конкретно дистрибутив можешь предложить попробовать? Спасибо заранее!